Home › Failure Case Library › High Side Scatter Background from Small Particles
Flow Cytometry (Troubleshooting) moderate

High Side Scatter Background from Small Particles

Symptom
Flow cytometry SSC channel shows elevated background noise from small particles and debris. Event plots display excessive scatter in low SSC/FSC regions, indicating presence of cell fragments or contaminants.
Common Causes
  1. 1 Cell lysis due to non-fresh samples or improper preparation protocols, creating membrane fragments
  2. 2 High centrifuge rotor speed or excessive vortexing causing mechanical cell damage and fragmentation
  3. 3 Bacterial contamination in sample producing autofluorescence at low level and high event rates
Solutions
  1. 1 Ensure cells in sample have not lysed; use fresh samples and proper preparation techniques
  2. 2 Do not centrifuge cells at high rotor speed (keep below 300-400 x g); avoid violent vortexing; handle cells gently throughout protocol
  3. 3 Ensure sample is not contaminated; work in sterile conditions; use aseptic technique during cell preparation; filter samples if necessary
Related Video (3)
Bilibili (China-Accessible Mirrors) ★ 85
Flow Cytometry Complete Workflow: Sample to Analysis
"Complete flow cytometry workflow including sample preparation and troubleshooting directly addresses the cell lysis/debris cause of high SSC background."
Bilibili (China-Accessible Mirrors) ★ 78
Flow Cytometry Experimental Operation in 7 Minutes
"Hands-on protocol covering sample preparation and parameter adjustment helps researchers avoid the improper preparation that creates debris."
Bilibili (China-Accessible Mirrors) ★ 72
Ten-Minute Guide to Flow Cytometer Instrument Operation
"Instrument operation tutorial demonstrates scatter plots and parameter settings where the elevated SSC background would be observed and diagnosed."
Source: abcam.com ↗
← Back to all cases