Progressive loss of fluorescence signal over time, particularly noticeable in samples fixed and stored for later analysis. Light-sensitive fluorophores show dramatically reduced intensity.
Common Causes
1Samples exposed to ambient light during fixation and permeabilization steps
2Inadequate light protection during overnight storage of fixed cells
3Photobleaching of fluorophores during extended processing times
4Use of clear tubes instead of light-protected containers
Solutions
1Keep samples protected from light during fixation and all subsequent steps
2Use aluminum foil or amber tubes to shield samples from light exposure
3Minimize time between staining and acquisition, even for fixed samples
4Store fixed cells at 4°C in darkness if overnight storage is required