Reduced staining intensity or increased background when fixed samples are analyzed the next day. Signal-to-noise ratio deteriorates despite proper fixation.
Common Causes
1Incompatible fluorophores used with fixation protocols intended for overnight storage
2Improper storage temperature causing gradual fluorescence decay
3Lack of fixation-compatible fluorophores in the staining panel
4Degradation of tandem dyes during extended storage even under fixation
Solutions
1Use fixation-compatible fluorophores when overnight storage is planned
2Store properly fixed cells at 4°C in darkness for optimal preservation
3Process samples immediately when possible to avoid storage-related degradation
4Validate that staining quality is maintained after overnight storage for each fluorophore