Persistent high background signal related to membrane choice, particularly when using PVDF membranes which generally produce more background than nitrocellulose.
Common Causes
1PVDF membrane inherently gives higher background than nitrocellulose membrane
2Standard PVDF membrane unsuitable for fluorescent detection due to autofluorescence
3Improper PVDF membrane preparation (not pre-soaked in methanol)
Solutions
1Switch to nitrocellulose membrane which generally gives less background than PVDF
2For fluorescent western blot, use low fluorescence PVDF membrane specifically designed for fluorescence detection
3Ensure proper PVDF preparation: pre-soak in methanol then transfer buffer before use