Home › Failure Case Library › Uneven colony sizes (large mixed with small)
Colony Formation Assay moderate

Uneven colony sizes (large mixed with small)

Symptom
Some colonies are very large while others are tiny — suggests cells were not properly singularized at seeding.
Common Causes
  1. 1 Cells were not pipetted into a true single-cell suspension before plating
  2. 2 Plate was disturbed shortly after seeding (cells clumped)
  3. 3 Cell state was inconsistent across the suspension
Solutions
  1. 1 Pipette suspension vigorously to break up clumps; pass through a 40 µm cell strainer if necessary
  2. 2 After seeding, place the dish gently in the incubator and DO NOT disturb for 24 h
  3. 3 Use cells in log-phase with uniform morphology
Related Video (3)
YouTube (Curated Tutorials) ★ 90
A Guide to the Colony Forming Cell Assay: Methods and Tips
"Step-by-step CFC assay protocol with tips throughout directly addresses proper cell handling and seeding consistency that prevents uneven colonies."
Bilibili (China-Accessible Mirrors) ★ 78
Colony Formation Assay — Step-by-Step Protocol (Bio-Techne)
"Covers seeding density and assay workflow, useful for seeing the technique context where improper cell singularization causes size variation."
YouTube (Curated Tutorials) ★ 60
Clonogenic Cell Survival Assay (Colony Formation Assay)
"General clonogenic assay walkthrough that shows the procedure, though less focused on troubleshooting cell handling issues."
Source: xiaohongshu.com ↗
← Back to all cases