Home Failure Case Library Uneven colony sizes (large mixed with small)
Colony Formation Assay moderate

Uneven colony sizes (large mixed with small)

Symptom
Some colonies are very large while others are tiny — suggests cells were not properly singularized at seeding.
Common Causes
  1. 1 Cells were not pipetted into a true single-cell suspension before plating
  2. 2 Plate was disturbed shortly after seeding (cells clumped)
  3. 3 Cell state was inconsistent across the suspension
Solutions
  1. 1 Pipette suspension vigorously to break up clumps; pass through a 40 µm cell strainer if necessary
  2. 2 After seeding, place the dish gently in the incubator and DO NOT disturb for 24 h
  3. 3 Use cells in log-phase with uniform morphology
Related Video (2)
YouTube (Curated Tutorials) ★ 85
A Guide to the Colony Forming Cell Assay: Methods and Tips
"Provides step-by-step protocol with optimization tips specifically addressing proper cell suspension and seeding procedures to prevent the uneven colony size problem."
Bilibili (China-Accessible Mirrors) ★ 78
Colony Formation Assay — Step-by-Step Protocol (Bio-Techne)
"Bio-Techne protocol explicitly covers seeding density optimization and singularization technique, directly addressing the root cause of uneven colony sizes."
Source: xiaohongshu.com ↗
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