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Immunoprecipitation (CST Guide) severe

No Signal Due to Stringent Lysis Buffer

Symptom
No signal detected in co-immunoprecipitation experiment. Target protein appears absent despite expected expression.
Common Causes
  1. 1 RIPA Buffer #9806 containing ionic detergent sodium deoxycholate disrupts protein-protein interactions
  2. 2 Stringent lysis conditions denature kinases and prevent protein complex formation
  3. 3 Inappropriate buffer selection for co-IP experiments destroys native protein associations
  4. 4 Insufficient sonication leads to incomplete nuclear rupture and DNA shearing, reducing protein recovery
Solutions
  1. 1 Use Cell Lysis Buffer #9803 instead of RIPA Buffer #9806 for IP and co-IP experiments
  2. 2 Perform sonication to ensure nuclear rupture, DNA shearing without disrupting protein complexes
  3. 3 Include input lysate control to verify target protein expression and antibody functionality
  4. 4 Probe blot with antibody to IP protein to confirm successful pull-down of primary protein
Related Video (2)
Cell Signaling Technology ★ 85
Western Blotting Protocol
"Western blotting protocol demonstrates downstream protein detection after IP, providing context for recognizing when IP has failed to preserve protein-protein interactions"
Cell Signaling Technology ★ 72
How CUT&RUN Profiles Chromatin | Cell Signaling Technology
"CUT&RUN is explicitly presented as an alternative to chromatin immunoprecipitation, offering comparative perspective on IP methodology and buffer considerations"
Source: cellsignal.com ↗
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