Visible reduction in reaction volume after thermal cycling, with condensation on tube caps or film. May result in concentrated reagents, failed reactions, or inability to recover product.
Common Causes
1PCR film not fully sealing wells, particularly along outer edges and between wells
2Raised deck plates or raised lettering preventing complete film contact during automatic sealing
3Cap strips not firmly seated or incompatible with tubes/plates being used
Solutions
1Press film firmly along every edge (including outer edges) and between/around wells; use sealing applicator tool for uniform pressure
2Choose plates with flat deck (not raised) and engraved lettering (not raised) to facilitate complete sealing, especially for automation
3Verify cap strip compatibility and ensure tightly in place using cap installing tool