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Sanger Sequencing severe

Sequencing chromatogram shows double / mixed peaks throughout

Symptom
From the start of the read the trace shows overlapping double peaks; bases cannot be called confidently.
Common Causes
  1. 1 Picked a mixed colony (two different inserts in the same prep)
  2. 2 Two plasmid templates contaminated the same tube
  3. 3 Sequencing primer is not specific and binds two sites
  4. 4 Template purity is poor or template is partially degraded
Solutions
  1. 1 Re-streak the colony to isolate a true single colony, re-prep, and re-sequence
  2. 2 Re-prep with fresh culture from a single colony
  3. 3 Switch to a more specific sequencing primer
  4. 4 Verify A260/A280 and gel-check template quality before submitting
Related Video (4)
Illumina
Overview of Illumina Sequencing by Synthesis Workflow | Standard SBS chemistry
YouTube (Curated Tutorials) ★ 88
How to Set up a Sanger Sequencing Run - Seq It Out #16
"Walks through setting up an actual Sanger sequencing run, directly showing correct practice to avoid prepping or picking a mixed colony."
YouTube (Curated Tutorials) ★ 82
Sanger sequencing
"Animated explanation of the Sanger method, giving the correct technique context where mixed-template double peaks would be interpreted."
YouTube (Curated Tutorials) ★ 74
How does Sanger Sequencing Work? – Seq It Out #1
"Practical Sanger workflow video from Thermo Fisher that helps researchers understand the run steps where a mixed colony would cause overlapping peaks."
Source: xiaohongshu.com ↗
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