Poor cell growth, cell death, or altered cell behavior without visible microbial contamination. May include effects from free radicals, metal ions, disinfectant/detergent residues, or endotoxins persisting after bacterial contamination is cleared.
Common Causes
1Use of non-laboratory-grade water for preparing buffers and solutions
2Inadequate rinsing of reusable labware leaving detergent residue
3Autoclaving does not remove detergent residue from glassware
4Endotoxins present in media, supplements, or serum without certification
5Contaminated reagents or water used in media preparation
6Equipment and supplies releasing chemical contaminants
Solutions
1Always use laboratory-grade water for preparing buffers, solutions, and resuspending lyophilized reagents
2Rinse all reusable labware exhaustively and allow to air-dry completely
3Remember that autoclaving has no effect on detergent residue removal
4Obtain media, supplements, and serum exclusively from suppliers providing endotoxin testing certification
5Use high-quality, certified reagents from reputable suppliers
6Implement quality control testing for chemical contaminants in prepared media