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End-point PCR Primers minor

High Molecular Weight Material Stuck in Wells

Symptom
Ethidium bromide-stainable material remains in the gel wells and does not migrate during electrophoresis
Common Causes
  1. 1 Too many PCR cycles performed
  2. 2 Excessive DNA added to reaction
  3. 3 Formation of high molecular weight aggregates or concatenated products
Solutions
  1. 1 Reduce number of PCR cycles
  2. 2 Decrease amount of template DNA added to reaction
  3. 3 Heat sample to 65°C before loading
  4. 4 Place sample on ice immediately after heating and before loading onto gel
Related Video (2)
Bilibili (China-Accessible Mirrors) ★ 85
Step-by-Step PCR Experiment Protocol Guide
"End-to-end PCR protocol demonstration covers cycle count and result analysis, directly addressing the too-many-cycles failure cause."
Addgene ★ 55
How to Design Primers for PCR
"Primer design guidance helps researchers understand PCR primer setup and cycle considerations, though it focuses on design rather than the failure itself."
Source: thermofisher.com ↗
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