Home Failure Case Library High Molecular Weight Material Stuck in Wells
End-point PCR Primers minor

High Molecular Weight Material Stuck in Wells

Symptom
Ethidium bromide-stainable material remains in the gel wells and does not migrate during electrophoresis
Common Causes
  1. 1 Too many PCR cycles performed
  2. 2 Excessive DNA added to reaction
  3. 3 Formation of high molecular weight aggregates or concatenated products
Solutions
  1. 1 Reduce number of PCR cycles
  2. 2 Decrease amount of template DNA added to reaction
  3. 3 Heat sample to 65°C before loading
  4. 4 Place sample on ice immediately after heating and before loading onto gel
Related Video (2)
Addgene ★ 85
How to Design Primers for PCR
"Directly addresses PCR primer design, the technique mentioned in the failure case title"
Bilibili (China-Accessible Mirrors) ★ 82
Step-by-Step PCR Experiment Protocol Guide
"Comprehensive PCR protocol demonstration including result analysis, directly relevant to understanding end-point PCR execution and troubleshooting"
Source: thermofisher.com ↗
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