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Transfection severe

Empty/negative control also shows fluorescence (high false-positive background)

Symptom
Untransfected or empty-vector wells show a clearly green/red signal — you can't tell if the target plasmid is really expressing.
Common Causes
  1. 1 Cells autofluoresce / culture medium has high background
  2. 2 Microscope exposure or gain too high
  3. 3 Reagent color or fluorescent dye contamination
  4. 4 Vector contamination or insufficient washing
Solutions
  1. 1 Always include an untransfected blank AND an empty-vector control
  2. 2 Lower exposure and gain; standardize imaging parameters across groups
  3. 3 Verify imaging channel settings to avoid bleed-through
  4. 4 Change to fresh medium and wash more thoroughly before imaging
Related Video (4)
JoVE (Open Access)
MISSION esiRNA for RNAi Screening in Mammalian Cells
Bilibili (China-Accessible Mirrors) ★ 82
Cell Transfection Operation: Common Mistakes Avoided
"Explicit troubleshooting and common-pitfalls video directly addresses background/autofluorescence issues in transfection workflows."
YouTube (Curated Tutorials) ★ 70
Transfection Tutorial
"Clear hands-on demonstration of plasmid transfection in a 12-well plate, the exact format where empty-vector/negative-control wells are compared."
Bilibili (China-Accessible Mirrors) ★ 68
Plasmid Transfection in 293T Cells: Principles and Hands-on Protocol
"Plasmid transfection in 293T with principles plus protocol helps interpret expression signals and control design."
Source: xiaohongshu.com ↗
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