Home Organic Chemistry Analysis of Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) in Honey
Steps
  1. 1 Introduce HMF testing and theory 00:08
  2. 2 Prepare honey sample for analysis 00:51
  3. 3 Gather materials and instrument setup 01:20
  4. 4 Load test strip into instrument 02:07
  5. 5 Measure HMF concentration by reflectometry 02:42
  6. 6 Calculate final HMF concentration 02:57
Organic Chemistry Sigma-Aldrich / Merck

Analysis of Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) in Honey

Protocol
Difficulty
intermediate

Steps

1
Introduce HMF testing and theory

Matthias explains that hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) is an organic compound produced from fructose dehydration, and that measuring HMF content determines honey freshness and whether honey has been heated or stored long-term.

▶ 00:08
2
Prepare honey sample for analysis

Weigh 2.5 grams of honey and dilute it with distilled water, then fill the solution to 10 ml total volume with additional distilled water.

▶ 00:51
3
Gather materials and instrument setup

Retrieve the HMF test strips, ecoFlex 20 reflectometer, barcode reference card, and manual from the test kit box. Switch on the instrument and scan the barcode to select the HMF measurement parameter.

▶ 01:20
4
Load test strip into instrument

Open the test strip box and remove one strip. Press the start button on the instrument, then dip the test strip into the diluted honey sample for 1-2 seconds.

▶ 02:07
5
Measure HMF concentration by reflectometry

Insert the test strip into the instrument's measuring chamber. After approximately 10 seconds, the instrument automatically measures the reaction zone and displays the HMF result on the screen.

▶ 02:42
6
Calculate final HMF concentration

Apply the dilution correction formula provided in the application notes to convert the instrument reading to the actual HMF concentration in the original honey sample.

▶ 02:57
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