Home Analytical Chem 3D Kinematic Gait Analysis for Preclinical Studies in Rodents
Analytical Chem JoVE (Open Access) Citable · DOI

3D Kinematic Gait Analysis for Preclinical Studies in Rodents

DOI: 10.3791/59612-v
What you'll learn
  • Set up and calibrate a 3D motion capture system for rodent gait analysis
  • Train rodents for treadmill locomotion and collect kinematic data
  • Analyze 3D joint kinematics to assess locomotor function in healthy and injured models
Protocol

Presented here is a protocol to collect and analyze three-dimensional kinematics of quadrupedal locomotion in rodents for preclinical studies.

Difficulty
advanced
Total time
~2–3 weeks per animal (including training, acclimation, and data collection sessions)
Model organism
Rat (quadrupedal locomotion model; cervical spinal cord injury model shown)

Steps

1
Set up the motion capture system

Position and arrange cameras and hardware for 3D kinematic tracking of rodent locomotion. This establishes the physical recording environment.

▶ 00:45
2
Calibrate the motion capture system

Perform system calibration using standardized calibration objects to ensure accurate 3D spatial reconstruction and marker tracking.

▶ 01:21
3
Train and prepare animal for treadmill

Acclimate and train the rodent to walk on the treadmill at controlled speeds to habituate the animal and ensure consistent locomotor behavior.

▶ 04:12
4
Record motion capture data

Collect synchronized 3D kinematic data while the animal walks on the treadmill at standardized speeds.

▶ 05:10
5
Track markers and extract trajectories

Process raw video data to identify and track reflective markers on the animal's limbs, generating 3D coordinate trajectories over time.

▶ 05:31
6
Perform kinematic analysis on joint angles

Calculate joint angles (e.g., elbow, hip, knee) and other kinematic parameters from tracked marker positions to quantify locomotor function.

▶ 07:15
7
Interpret results and compare phenotypes

Analyze representative kinematic profiles and coordination patterns to identify differences between healthy and injured animal models.

▶ 08:16
💬 Comments coming soon