Home Microbiology An Oligonucleotide-based Tandem RNA Isolation Procedure to Recover Eukaryotic mRNA-Protein Complexes
Microbiology JoVE (Open Access) Citable · DOI

An Oligonucleotide-based Tandem RNA Isolation Procedure to Recover Eukaryotic mRNA-Protein Complexes

DOI: 10.3791/58223-v
What you'll learn
  • Design and synthesize antisense oligonucleotides for mRNA-specific capture
  • Isolate poly(A) RNA from UV-crosslinked cell extracts using oligo(dT) beads
  • Recover endogenous mRNA-protein complexes with biotinylated antisense probes
  • Detect bound proteins via immunoblot analysis
Protocol

Biopharma Insights A tandem RNA isolation procedure (TRIP) for recovery of endogenously formed mRNA-protein complexes is described. Specifically, RNA-protein complexes are crosslinked in vivo, polyadenylated RNAs are isolated from extracts with oligo(dT) beads, and particular mRNAs are captured with modified RNA antisense oligonucleotides. Proteins bound to mRNAs are detected by immunoblot analysis.

Difficulty
advanced
Total time
~4–6 hours per sample (including crosslinking, extract preparation, and immunoblot detection)
Biosafety
BSL-1

Steps

1
Design antisense oligonucleotides for target mRNA

Design 2′-methoxy-modified antisense RNA oligonucleotides complementary to target mRNA sequences. Synthesize with 3′ biotin modification for downstream capture and detection.

▶ 00:32
2
Prepare protein extracts from crosslinked cells

UV-crosslink cells in vivo to stabilize RNA-protein interactions, then lyse and prepare whole-cell extracts for downstream isolation.

▶ 02:22
3
Isolate polyadenylated RNA with oligo(dT) beads

Incubate cell extracts with oligo(dT)-coated magnetic beads to capture all poly(A) RNA, then wash and elute enriched RNA-protein complexes.

▶ 04:08
4
Capture specific mRNA with biotinylated antisense oligonucleotides

Add 3′-biotinylated 2′-methoxy-modified antisense oligonucleotides to isolated poly(A) RNA to specifically pull down target mRNA-protein complexes via streptavidin interaction.

▶ 05:45
5
Detect bound proteins by immunoblot analysis

Isolate captured mRNA-protein complexes and perform immunoblot with target protein antibodies to identify proteins crosslinked to specific mRNAs.

▶ 07:41
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