Home Cell Biology Creating Transient Cell Membrane Pores Using a Standard Inkjet Printer
Cell Biology JoVE (Open Access) Citable · DOI

Creating Transient Cell Membrane Pores Using a Standard Inkjet Printer

DOI: 10.3791/3681-v
What you'll learn
  • Convert a standard inkjet printer into a functional bioprinter for cell delivery
  • Create transient cell membrane pores using modified printer hardware and bioink
  • Incorporate small molecules into living cells via printer-induced membrane permeability
  • Validate bioprinting success through fluorescent imaging of delivered compounds
Protocol

Biopharma Insights A description of the methods used to convert an HP DeskJet 500 printer into a bioprinter. The printer is capable of processing living cells, which causes transient pores in the membrane. These pores can be utilized to incorporate small molecules, including fluorescent G-actin, into the printed cells.

Difficulty
advanced
Total time
~4–6 hours (including printer conversion, cartridge prep, bioink preparation, and printing runs)
Model organism
Mammalian cells (species not specified in abstract)
Biosafety
BSL-1

Steps

1
Convert HP DeskJet 500 printer to bioprinter

Modify the standard HP DeskJet 500 printer hardware to enable bioprinting capability. This involves converting the mechanical and electronic components to accommodate cell-containing fluids.

▶ 01:22
2
Prepare and modify HP 26 ink cartridges

Convert stock HP 26 black ink cartridges for use as bioink reservoirs. Replace standard ink with cell suspension while maintaining cartridge functionality.

▶ 02:31
3
Clean cartridge and prepare cell suspension bioink

Clean the modified ink cartridge to remove residual ink and prepare a bioink formulation containing living cells. Ensure cell viability and proper suspension consistency.

▶ 03:09
4
Perform bioprinting of cells onto substrate

Load the cell-containing cartridge into the converted printer and execute printing to deposit cells onto a target surface, inducing transient membrane pores during ejection.

▶ 03:59
5
Image and validate bioprinted cell delivery

Capture fluorescent microscopy images of printed cells to confirm successful incorporation of small molecules (e.g., fluorescent G-actin) through membrane pores and assess printing quality.

▶ 04:45
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