Home Microbiology Detection of Low Copy Number Integrated Viral DNA Formed by In Vitro Hepatitis B Infection
Microbiology JoVE (Open Access) Citable · DOI

Detection of Low Copy Number Integrated Viral DNA Formed by In Vitro Hepatitis B Infection

DOI: 10.3791/58202-v
What you'll learn
  • Perform in vitro HBV infection of hepatocytes and extract viral DNA
  • Apply inverse nested PCR to detect 1–2 copy integrated viral sequences
  • Isolate and analyze PCR products by gel electrophoresis and BLAST sequencing
Protocol

We describe here the in vitro generation of HBV DNA via a Hepatitis B virus infection system and the highly sensitive detection of its (1–2 copies) integration using inverse nested PCR.

Difficulty
advanced
Total time
~3–4 days (infection setup ~24 hrs, DNA extraction ~2 hrs, inverse PCR and product analysis ~2 days)
Model organism
Hepatocyte culture (in vitro HBV infection system)
Biosafety
BSL-2

Steps

1
Infect hepatocytes and extract total DNA

Culture hepatocyte cells and infect with Hepatitis B virus. After infection, extract total genomic DNA from infected cells using standard lysis and purification protocols.

▶ 00:52
2
Invert extracted DNA for PCR amplification

Digest extracted DNA with restriction enzymes and ligate the inverted DNA fragments to circularize viral sequences, enabling inverse PCR primer design and amplification across integration junctions.

▶ 02:42
3
Perform nested PCR on inverted DNA

Conduct two rounds of nested PCR using inverse primers on the inverted DNA template to amplify low-copy integrated HBV sequences with high specificity and sensitivity.

▶ 05:55
4
Isolate PCR product and purify from gel

Run PCR products on agarose gel, excise bands of expected size, and extract DNA from gel slices using standard purification methods.

▶ 08:30
5
Analyze sequences by electrophoresis and BLAST

Perform agarose gel electrophoresis to visualize purified products and sequence PCR amplicons by Sanger sequencing, then validate integrated HBV DNA identity using BLAST homology search.

▶ 09:37
💬 Comments coming soon