Home Biochemistry Enrichment of Native Lipoprotein Particles with microRNA and Subsequent Determination of Their Absolute/Relative microRNA Content and Their Cellular Transfer Rate
Biochemistry JoVE (Open Access) Citable · DOI

Enrichment of Native Lipoprotein Particles with microRNA and Subsequent Determination of Their Absolute/Relative microRNA Content and Their Cellular Transfer Rate

DOI: 10.3791/59573-v
What you'll learn
  • Reconstitute and enrich native HDL particles with microRNA cargo
  • Quantify absolute and relative microRNA content using qRT-PCR
  • Measure cellular uptake rates of microRNA-loaded lipoprotein particles
  • Apply quality control methods to validate particle labeling and enrichment
Protocol

Here, a quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction-based protocol is presented for the determination of the native micro-RNA content (absolute/relative) of lipoprotein particles. In addition, a method for increasing the micro-RNA level, as well as a method for determining the cellular uptake rate of lipoprotein particles, is demonstrated.

Difficulty
advanced
Total time
~4–6 hours per batch (including qRT-PCR runs)
Biosafety
BSL-1

Steps

1
Reconstitute HDL particles with microRNA

Assemble native high-density lipoprotein particles and enrich them with microRNA cargo using a reconstitution protocol. This creates the substrate for subsequent labeling and cellular transfer studies.

▶ 00:35
2
Label LDL particles with fluorescent or radioactive marker

Apply labeling techniques to low-density lipoprotein particles to enable tracking during cellular uptake experiments. This step prepares particles for downstream transfer rate determination.

▶ 05:45
3
Perform quality control on lipoprotein preparations

Validate reconstituted and labeled lipoprotein particles using biochemical and biophysical assays to confirm microRNA enrichment, particle integrity, and labeling efficiency before cellular studies.

▶ 07:19
4
Determine microRNA content and cellular uptake rate

Use quantitative real-time PCR to measure absolute and relative microRNA levels in lipoprotein particles, and quantify the rate of particle uptake into target cells using the labeling from prior steps.

▶ 09:19
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