Home Cell Biology Manipulation of Ploidy in Caenorhabditis elegans
Cell Biology JoVE (Open Access) Citable · DOI

Manipulation of Ploidy in Caenorhabditis elegans

DOI: 10.3791/57296-v
What you'll learn
  • Generate tetraploid and triploid C. elegans strains from diploid populations
  • Apply RNAi knockdown of rec-8 to induce polyploidy in nematodes
  • Verify ploidy status using DAPI staining and fluorescence microscopy
Protocol

Biopharma Insights This method allows for the generation of tetraploid and triploid Caenorhabditis nematodes from any diploid strain. Polyploid strains generated by this method have been used to study chromosome interactions in meiotic prophase, and this method is useful for examining important basic questions in cell, developmental, evolutionary, and cancer biology.

Difficulty
advanced
Total time
~16 days (including RNAi induction, strain isolation, and verification)
Model organism
Caenorhabditis elegans
Biosafety
BSL-1

Steps

1
Set up rec-8 RNAi feeding protocol

Prepare RNAi bacterial strains and culture conditions over Days 1–3 to initiate rec-8 knockdown in target C. elegans populations.

▶ 01:25
2
Generate and isolate tetraploid strains

Monitor nematode populations Days 4–16 for polyploid formation following rec-8 RNAi induction, then select and isolate tetraploid individuals.

▶ 02:32
3
Verify ploidy status with DAPI staining

Stain isolated strains with DAPI and use fluorescence microscopy to confirm tetraploid nuclear DNA content relative to diploid controls.

▶ 03:57
4
Confirm successful tetraploid strain establishment

Present representative DAPI-stained images and fluorescence data demonstrating increased nuclear ploidy in generated strains.

▶ 05:56
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