Home Analytical Chem Minimal Invasive Surgical Procedure of Inducing Myocardial Infarction in Mice
Analytical Chem JoVE (Open Access) Citable · DOI

Minimal Invasive Surgical Procedure of Inducing Myocardial Infarction in Mice

DOI: 10.3791/52197-v
What you'll learn
  • Perform minimally invasive myocardial infarction induction in mice.
  • Achieve high reproducibility and survival rates using this protocol.
  • Analyze post-infarction cardiac tissue using standard assessment methods.
  • Apply 3R principles to reduce animal use in cardiac research.
Protocol

A highly reproducible model for myocardial infarction in mice with minimal invasive manipulations is described. The model can be easily performed, resulting in a high reproducibility and survival rate. Thus, the described model will reduce the number of required animals as requested by the 3R principle (Replacement, Refinement and Reduction).

Difficulty
advanced
Total time
~45–60 min per mouse (including anesthesia, surgery, recovery, and initial analysis)
Model organism
Mouse
Biosafety
BSL-1

Steps

1
Intubate and anesthetize mouse

Prepare and intubate the mouse with appropriate anesthetic agents to maintain general anesthesia throughout the surgical procedure.

▶ 01:19
2
Induce myocardial infarction surgically

Access the left anterior descending coronary artery and perform ligation or occlusion to create the infarction model.

▶ 02:34
3
Close incision and recover mouse

Suture the surgical site and carefully manage post-operative recovery under monitored conditions.

▶ 04:13
4
Assess myocardial infarction extent

Perform imaging and histological analysis to quantify infarct size and cardiac function using standard analytical methods.

▶ 04:57
5
Document representative infarction results

Collect and present representative data demonstrating reproducibility of the infarction model across multiple animals.

▶ 06:50
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