Home Cell Biology Use of a Piglet Model for the Study of Anesthetic-induced Developmental Neurotoxicity (AIDN): A Translational Neuroscience Approach
Cell Biology JoVE (Open Access) Citable · DOI

Use of a Piglet Model for the Study of Anesthetic-induced Developmental Neurotoxicity (AIDN): A Translational Neuroscience Approach

DOI: 10.3791/55193-v
What you'll learn
  • Prepare piglets for anesthetic neurotoxicity studies using translational methods
  • Perform femoral artery catheterization for physiological monitoring
  • Collect and validate laboratory data during anesthetic exposure
  • Evaluate reproducibility of anesthetic-induced developmental neurotoxicity protocols
Protocol

Anesthesia-induced developmental neurotoxicity (AIDN) research has focused on rodents, which are not broadly applicable to humans. Non-human primate models are more relevant, but are cost-prohibitive and difficult to use for experimentation. The piglet, in contrast, is a clinically relevant, practical animal model ideal for the study of anesthetic neurotoxicity.

Difficulty
advanced
Total time
~4–6 hours per piglet (surgery, anesthesia exposure, monitoring, and recovery)
Model organism
Piglet (Sus scrofa domesticus)
Biosafety
BSL-1

Steps

1
Prepare the animal for anesthesia study

Acclimate and prepare piglet for experimental procedures, including pre-operative assessment and positioning for catheterization.

▶ 00:45
2
Perform femoral artery catheterization

Insert femoral artery catheter to enable continuous physiological monitoring and blood sampling during anesthetic exposure.

▶ 02:49
3
Collect data and complete surgical procedures

Maintain anesthetic exposure, collect physiological measurements, and finalize surgical closure while monitoring vital parameters.

▶ 04:11
4
Validate consistency of laboratory values

Review reproducibility and consistency of collected lab data across experimental replicates to confirm protocol reliability.

▶ 05:30
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