Home Immunology Use of Single Chain MHC Technology to Investigate Co-agonism in Human CD8+ T Cell Activation
Immunology JoVE (Open Access) Citable · DOI

Use of Single Chain MHC Technology to Investigate Co-agonism in Human CD8+ T Cell Activation

DOI: 10.3791/59126-v
What you'll learn
  • Generate engineered antigen-presenting cells expressing single chain MHC class I complexes
  • Culture and activate human CD8+ T cell clones using MHC-peptide constructs
  • Investigate molecular co-agonism mechanisms in CD8+ T cell activation
  • Analyze MHC class I surface expression on engineered CHO cells
Protocol

Biopharma Insights This protocol describes the use of single chain MHC class I complexes to investigate molecular interactions in human CD8+ T cell activation: generation of engineered antigen presenting cells expressing single chain constructs, culture of human CD8+ T cell clone and T cell activation experiments.

Difficulty
advanced
Total time
~5–7 days (cell engineering, culture, activation assay, and analysis)
Model organism
Human CD8+ T cells, CHO cells (Chinese hamster ovary)
Biosafety
BSL-1

Steps

1
Plate CHO cells as antigen-presenting cells

Seed engineered CHO cells expressing single chain MHC class I constructs into culture vessels at appropriate density to prepare them as antigen-presenting cells for downstream T cell activation assays.

▶ 01:19
2
Perform CD8+ T cell activation assay

Co-culture human CD8+ T cell clones with engineered CHO antigen-presenting cells and measure T cell activation parameters (e.g., cytokine production, proliferation) to assess responsiveness to single chain MHC-peptide complexes.

▶ 04:03
3
Stain CHO cells for MHC class I expression

Label CHO cells with antibodies specific for MHC class I to verify surface expression of the engineered single chain constructs via flow cytometry or immunofluorescence.

▶ 07:52
4
Analyze co-agonism in CD8+ T cell activation

Evaluate experimental results to characterize molecular interactions and co-stimulatory effects of single chain MHC class I complexes on human CD8+ T cell activation kinetics and potency.

▶ 09:06
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