Home โ€บ Organic Chemistry โ€บ ๐ŸŒŸ -- Rotary evaporator (How to use a Rotavap /Rotovap)
Steps
  1. 1 Set up the rotary evaporator system 01:42
  2. 2 Prepare the apparatus for operation 02:19
  3. 3 Establish vacuum and start rotation 03:39
  4. 4 Submerge flask and evaporate solvent 04:20
  5. 5 Recover solid samples from flask 06:47
  6. 6 Transfer liquid samples from flask 06:52
  7. 7 Dispose of solvent waste properly 08:06
Organic Chemistry YouTube (Curated Tutorials)

๐ŸŒŸ -- Rotary evaporator (How to use a Rotavap /Rotovap)

Protocol
Difficulty
intermediate

Steps

1
Set up the rotary evaporator system

Turn on the main switch and check that the chiller reservoir is filled with isopropanol. Set the chiller temperature to negative 10 to negative 15 degrees Celsius and ensure the aspirator is filled with water. Verify that the round bottom flask is only half filled with sample and the stirring bar is removed.

โ–ถ 01:42
2
Prepare the apparatus for operation

Empty the solvent receiver and remove it by loosening the clip and rotating it out with both hands. Turn on the aspirator and insert a 50 ml beaker of acetone into the condenser mouth to clean the instrument. Verify the chiller temperature and confirm the condenser is running.

โ–ถ 02:19
3
Establish vacuum and start rotation

Hold the round bottom flask in place and gently switch on the vacuum using the left hand, listening for the sound change. Check that the blue indicator faces toward you indicating the vacuum is on. Switch on the rotation and slowly adjust the motor speed to the desired rotation rate.

โ–ถ 03:39
4
Submerge flask and evaporate solvent

Unlock the lever by rotating it anti-clockwise and lower the flask setup so it is semi-submerged in the hot water bath. Relock the lever and observe as solvent vapor condenses and drips into the receiver. Continue until no more solvent remains in the round bottom flask.

โ–ถ 04:20
5
Recover solid samples from flask

Raise the flask out of the water bath by unlocking the lever and adjust rotation speed to the lowest setting. Slowly and gently turn off the vacuum, switch off the aspirator, and rotate the flask out of the adapter. Use a flexible metal spatula to scrape the inner walls of the flask thoroughly to remove all solid residue into a vial.

โ–ถ 06:47
6
Transfer liquid samples from flask

Attach a rubber cap to a glass pipette and insert it into the round bottom flask to withdraw the liquid sample. Insert the pipette into a glass vial and slowly release pressure on the rubber cap to dispense the liquid onto the upper wall. Repeat until all liquid is transferred and secure the vial cap.

โ–ถ 06:52
7
Dispose of solvent waste properly

Remove the receiver and loosen its clip with both hands, then rotate it out. Dispose of chlorinated solvents (dichloromethane, chloroform) into the yellow-labeled waste bottle and non-chlorinated solvents (acetone, toluene) into the white-labeled waste bottle.

โ–ถ 08:06
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