High coefficient of variation (>15%) across the plate with no obvious pattern. Signal intensity may drift over time or show unexpected variability between identical samples.
Common Causes
1Plate reader optics (filters, lenses) are dirty or contaminated
2Instrument not calibrated according to manufacturer schedule
3Light source intensity has degraded over time
4Temperature control in reader chamber is unstable
5Reader software or firmware requires updating
Solutions
1Verify that the instrument has been maintained and calibrated according to manufacturer recommendations
2Clean optical components using manufacturer-approved cleaning solutions and procedures
3Perform calibration using standard reference plates or filters provided by manufacturer
4Check maintenance logs and schedule service if instrument has not been serviced recently
5Update software/firmware to the latest version recommended by manufacturer