No-template controls (NTC) or negative controls show unexpected amplification. Particularly problematic in sensitive applications like human identification qPCR where trace DNA contamination produces false positives.
Common Causes
1Human DNA contaminants present in plastic consumables from manufacturing process
2Sealing films lacking ethylene oxide treatment (per ISO 18385) for sensitive human DNA applications
3Cross-contamination between wells due to improper sealing allowing aerosol transfer
Solutions
1Request Certificate of Analysis proving lot tested negative for human DNA contamination
2For human identification applications, ensure sealing films are ethylene oxide-treated per ISO 18385 requirements
3Verify all wells properly sealed; consider tube strips with attached independent caps to prevent cross-contamination